Shirk ka Murtakib Kafir hai (شرک کا مرتکب کافر ہے) | by Shayakh ul Islam Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab R.A.
In Islam, shirk (Arabic: شرك širk) is the sin of practicing idolatry or polytheism, i.e. the deification or worship of anyone or anything other than the singular God, i.e. Allah. Literally, it means ascribing or the establishment of "partners" placed beside God. It is the vice that is opposed to the virtue of Tawhid (monotheism). Those who practice shirk are termed mushrikun.
Within Islam, shirk is an unforgivable crime if it remains
unpardoned before death: Allah may forgive any sin if one dies in that state
except for committing shirk. The word širk comes from the Arabic root Š-R-K (ش ر ك), with the
general meaning of "to share". In the context of the Quran, the
particular sense of "sharing as an equal partner" is usually
understood, so that polytheism means "attributing a partner to
Allah". In the Qur'an, shirk and the related word mušrikūn (مشركون)—those who
commit shirk and plot against Islam—often refer to the enemies of Islam (as in
verse 9.1–15). Medieval Muslim (as well as Jewish) philosophers identified
belief in the Trinity with the heresy of shirk, in Arabic, (or shituf in
Hebrew), meaning "associationism", in limiting the infinity of God by
associating his divinity with physical existence. In a theological context one
commits shirk by associating some lesser being with Allah. This sin is
committed if one imagines that there is a partner with Allah whom it is
suitable to worship. It is stated in the Quran: "Allah forgives not that
partners should be set up with Him, but He forgives anything else, to whom He
pleases, to set up partners with Allah is to devise a sin most heinous
indeed" (Qur'an 4:48). Many Islamic theologians[who?] extend the sense of
worship to include praying to some other being to intercede with Allah on one's
behalf, rather than taking one's case to God Himself. The limits of the concept
of worship are quite elastic and theologians often describe excessive
veneration of some artifact here on earth as shirk.
Atheism is described as shirk because it denies the position of Allah
as the unique creator and sustainer of the universe (tawhid ar-rububiyya, the
Unity of Lordship). In the same way, the act of shirk is extended to include
such things as the notion that God possesses human-like anthropomorphic
qualities as well as acts of worship or piety whose inward goal is pride,
caprice, or a desire for public admiration, although public prayer is a core
Islamic aspect of faith, encouraged and supported in the Quran.
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