Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Urdu: ذوالفقار علی بھٹو) (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani government official who filled in as the ninth Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and before that as the fourth President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He was additionally the author of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and filled in as its director until his execution in 1979. Taught at Berkeley and Oxford, Bhutto prepared as a lawyer at Lincoln's Inn. He entered legislative issues as one of President Iskander Mirza's bureau individuals, before being allocated a few services amid President Ayub Khan's military guideline from 1958. Delegated Foreign Minister in 1963, Bhutto was an advocate of Operation Gibraltar in Kashmir, prompting war with India in 1965. After the Tashkent Agreement finished threats, Bhutto dropped out with Ayub and was sacked from government. He established the PPP in 1967, challenging general decisions held by President Yahya Khan in 1970.