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Surah Ad-Dukhan (سورة الدخان) | Short Summary | Urdu & English

The 44th chapter of the Quran is Surah Ad-Dukhan (سورة الدخان). It has 59 verses (ayahs) and is a Makki surah, which means it was revealed at Makkah. "The Smoke," as the name *Ad-Dukhan* (الدخان) suggests, is a warning symbol of Allah's punishment.

Surah Ad-Dukhan's Principal Themes:

1.      The Quran as a Guide and Blessing:

·        The Quran was revealed on a blessed night (Laylatul Qadr or Laylatul Bara’ah), and Allah starts off by highlighting its majesty.

·        Humanity is guided by this unambiguous book.

2.      The Smoke (Ad-Dukhan) as a Sign of retribution:

·        Allah forewarns the unbelievers that dukhan (smoke) will be the shape of an impending retribution.

·        This could have been a foreshadowing of the Day of Judgment or a historical famine in Makkah.

3.      The Story of Pharaoh and Prophet Musa (Moses, عليه السلام):

·        Allah tells the story of how He delivered the Children of Israel from the oppression of Pharaoh.

·        Because of his conceit, Pharaoh drowned after rejecting the truth.

4.      The Reward for Believers vs the Destiny of Unbelievers:

·        Hell is where unbelievers will endure torture and drink boiling water.

·        Righteous believers will enter Jannah, or paradise, where they will experience serenity, gardens, and rivers.

5.      The Transient Character of Material Wealth and Power:

·        The surah serves as a reminder that material belongings and social standing would not bring one happiness in the hereafter.

·        A warning is given by the example of previously destroyed nations.

6.      The Last Judgment and the Absolute Power of Allah:

·        A potent reminder of the Day of Judgment closes the surah.

·        Although Allah is the Most Merciful, those who continue to reject His teachings will suffer harsh punishment.

Important Takeaways from Surah Ad-Dukhan:

v  Allah's warnings are genuine, and signs like dukhan act as reminders.

v  The Quran is a divine revelation intended to guide humanity.

v  Arrogance and the denial of reality lead to ruin, as demonstrated by Pharaoh's end.

v  Believers will be rewarded, while unbelievers will suffer harsh punishment.

v  Faith and good deeds are what really count; material wealth and power are fleeting.

Urdu

قرآن مجید کی 44ویں سورت سورۃ الدخان (سورة الدخان) ہے۔ اس کی 59 آیات (آیات) ہیں اور یہ مکی سورہ ہے جس کا مطلب ہے کہ یہ مکہ میں نازل ہوئی تھی۔ "دھواں"، جیسا کہ نام *عاد دخان* (الدخان) سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے، اللہ کے عذاب کی انتباہی علامت ہے۔

سورہ دخان کے بنیادی موضوعات:

1. قرآن بطور رہنما اور نعمت:

قرآن ایک بابرکت رات (لیلۃ القدر یا لیلۃ البراء) میں نازل ہوا، اور اللہ اس کی عظمت کو اجاگر کرنے سے شروع کرتا ہے۔

اس غیر واضح کتاب سے انسانیت کی رہنمائی ہوتی ہے۔

2. دھواں (اد دخان) انتقام کی علامت کے طور پر:

اللہ تعالیٰ کافروں کو خبردار کرتا ہے کہ دکھن (دھواں) ایک آنے والے عذاب کی شکل اختیار کرے گا۔

یہ قیامت کی پیشین گوئی ہو سکتی تھی یا مکہ میں تاریخی قحط۔

3. فرعون اور حضرت موسیٰ علیہ السلام کا قصہ:

اللہ اس کی کہانی بیان کرتا ہے کہ کس طرح اس نے بنی اسرائیل کو فرعون کے ظلم سے نجات دلائی۔

اپنے غرور کی وجہ سے، فرعون حق کو جھٹلانے کے بعد غرق ہوگیا۔

4. مومنوں کے لیے انعام بمقابلہ کافروں کی تقدیر:

جہنم وہ جگہ ہے جہاں کافر اذیت برداشت کریں گے اور کھولتا ہوا پانی پئیں گے۔

صالح مومن جنت، یا جنت میں داخل ہوں گے، جہاں وہ سکون، باغات اور ندیوں کا تجربہ کریں گے۔

5. مادی دولت اور طاقت کا عارضی کردار:

سورت ایک یاد دہانی کے طور پر کام کرتی ہے کہ مادی سامان اور سماجی حیثیت آخرت میں ایک خوشی نہیں لائے گی۔

ایک انتباہ ماضی میں تباہ شدہ قوموں کی مثال سے دیا گیا ہے۔

6. آخری فیصلہ اور اللہ کی مطلق قدرت:

قیامت کے دن کی ایک قوی یاد دہانی سورہ کو بند کر دیتی ہے۔

اگرچہ اللہ بہت رحم کرنے والا ہے، لیکن جو لوگ اس کی تعلیمات کو رد کرتے رہیں گے وہ سخت سزا بھگتیں گے۔

سورہ دخان سے اہم نکات:

 اللہ کی تنبیہیں حقیقی ہیں اور دخان جیسی نشانیاں یاد دہانی کا کام کرتی ہیں۔

 قرآن ایک آسمانی وحی ہے جس کا مقصد انسانیت کی رہنمائی کرنا ہے۔

 تکبر اور حقیقت کا انکار تباہی کی طرف لے جاتا ہے جیسا کہ فرعون کے انجام سے ظاہر ہوتا ہے۔

 مومنوں کو اجر ملے گا، جبکہ کافروں کو سخت سزا ملے گی۔

 ایمان اور عمل صالح وہ ہیں جو حقیقت میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔ مادی دولت اور طاقت عارضی ہے۔

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