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Surah Al-Jumu’ah (سورة الجمعة) | Short Summary | Explanation | Urdu & English

Explanation of Surah Al-Jumu’ah (سورة الجمعة)
Surah Al-Jumu’ah is the 62nd chapter of the Quran. It is a Madani Surah (revealed in Madinah) and has 11 verses. The Surah is named after Jumu’ah (Friday Prayer), which is an important act of worship for Muslims.

What Allah Says in Surah Al-Jumu’ah:
Allah’s Greatness and the Purpose of the Prophet (Verses 1-4):
The Surah begins by declaring that everything in the heavens and the earth glorifies Allah.
Allah sent Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to teach people the Quran, wisdom, and purify them.
This message is not just for Arabs but for all nations and generations.

The Warning to Those Who Ignore Guidance (Verses 5-8):
Allah gives an example of the Jews who were given the Torah but did not follow it properly.
He compares them to a donkey carrying books—meaning they had knowledge but didn’t act upon it.
Allah warns that rejecting guidance leads to loss.
Some Jews claimed to be Allah’s chosen people, but Allah challenges them:
"If you truly think you are Allah’s favorites, then wish for death!"
They feared death because they knew their deeds were not righteous.

The Command for Friday Prayer (Jumu’ah Salah) (Verses 9-11)
Allah commands Muslims to leave their worldly activities and attend the Friday prayer when the call to prayer (Adhan) is made.
After the prayer, they are allowed to return to their work.
The last verse mentions an incident where some Muslims left the Prophet ﷺ during his sermon to go see a trade caravan.
Allah teaches that the reward of being with Allah is greater than wealth and entertainment.

Key Lessons from Surah Al-Jumu’ah
✅ Allah’s guidance is for all people, not just one nation.
✅ Knowledge without action is useless—just like a donkey carrying books.
✅ Fear of death shows a person’s true faith and deeds.
✅ Attending Jumu’ah prayer is mandatory for Muslim men.
✅ Worldly distractions should not take priority over religion.

Urdu:

سورۃ الجمعۃ کی تفسیر
سورۃ الجمعہ قرآن مجید کی 62ویں سورت ہے۔ یہ ایک مدنی سورت ہے (مدینہ میں نازل ہوئی) اور اس کی 11 آیات ہیں۔ اس سورت کا نام جمعہ (نماز جمعہ) کے نام پر رکھا گیا ہے، جو مسلمانوں کے لیے ایک اہم عبادت ہے۔
_____________________________________________
سورۃ الجمعہ میں اللہ تعالیٰ کیا فرماتا ہے۔
  • اللہ کی عظمت اور رسول کا مقصد (آیات 1-4)
• سورہ کا آغاز اس اعلان سے ہوتا ہے کہ آسمانوں اور زمین کی ہر چیز اللہ کی تسبیح کرتی ہے۔
• اللہ نے نبی محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو لوگوں کو قرآن، حکمت سکھانے اور انہیں پاک کرنے کے لیے بھیجا ہے۔
• یہ پیغام صرف عربوں کے لیے نہیں بلکہ تمام اقوام اور نسلوں کے لیے ہے۔

ہدایت کو نظر انداز کرنے والوں کے لیے تنبیہ (آیات 5-8)
• اللہ ان یہودیوں کی مثال دیتا ہے جنہیں تورات تو دی گئی لیکن اس پر صحیح طریقے سے عمل نہیں کیا۔
• وہ ان کا موازنہ کتابیں اٹھانے والے گدھے سے کرتا ہے- یعنی ان کے پاس علم تھا لیکن اس پر عمل نہیں کیا۔
• اللہ خبردار کرتا ہے کہ ہدایت کو رد کرنا نقصان کا باعث ہے۔
• کچھ یہودیوں نے دعویٰ کیا کہ وہ اللہ کے برگزیدہ لوگ ہیں، لیکن اللہ انہیں چیلنج کرتا ہے:
"اگر تم واقعی یہ سمجھتے ہو کہ تم اللہ کے پسندیدہ ہو تو موت کی تمنا کرو!"
• وہ موت سے ڈرتے تھے کیونکہ وہ جانتے تھے کہ ان کے اعمال صالح نہیں تھے۔

نماز جمعہ کا حکم (آیات 9-11)
• اللہ مسلمانوں کو حکم دیتا ہے کہ وہ اپنی دنیاوی سرگرمیاں چھوڑ دیں اور نماز جمعہ میں شرکت کریں جب اذان دی جائے۔
• نماز کے بعد، انہیں اپنے کام پر واپس جانے کی اجازت ہے۔
• آخری آیت میں ایک واقعہ کا تذکرہ کیا گیا ہے جہاں کچھ مسلمانوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو خطبہ کے دوران تجارتی قافلہ دیکھنے کے لیے چھوڑ دیا۔
• اللہ سکھاتا ہے کہ اللہ کے ساتھ رہنے کا اجر دولت اور تفریح ​​سے زیادہ ہے۔
_____________________________________________
سورۃ الجمعہ کے اہم اسباق
اللہ کی ہدایت تمام لوگوں کے لیے ہے نہ کہ صرف ایک قوم کے لیے۔
علم بغیر عمل کے بیکار ہے جیسے کتابیں اٹھائے گدھے کی طرح۔
موت کا خوف انسان کے حقیقی ایمان اور عمل کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔
مسلمان مردوں پر جمعہ کی نماز میں شرکت فرض ہے۔
دنیاوی خلفشار کو دین پر ترجیح نہیں دینی چاہیے۔

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