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As of my last update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized or officially published German edition of Mirza Ghalib's Deewan-e-Ghalib . Nevertheless, Ghalib's poetry has been translated into various languages, including English, and it is conceivable that certain scholars or translators have undertaken the task of translating segments of his Deewan  into German. Ghalib's Poetry in German: Although a complete German edition of Deewan-e-Ghalib  may not exist, Ghalib's poetry has reached German-speaking audiences through: Anthologies and Translations: Various German anthologies featuring world poetry or South Asian literature might contain selected translations of Ghalib's ghazals. Scholars specializing in Urdu literature or comparative literature may have translated specific poems or couplets into German for scholarly use. Academic Interest: Ghalib's works are examined in universities and academic circles worldwide, including Germany. German scholars of ...

Deewan-e-Ghalib: Ghazaliyaat denotes the anthology of ghazals composed by Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib , a prominent figure in Urdu and Persian poetry. The ghazals serve as the cornerstone of Ghalib's literary contributions, with his Deewan predominantly featuring these expressive poems. Renowned for their profoundness, intricacy, and enduring resonance, Ghalib's ghazals establish him as one of the preeminent poets in Urdu literature. Key Characteristics of Deewan-e-Ghalib: Ghazaliyaat: Structure of Ghazals: A typical ghazal comprises between 5 to 15 couplets (sher), each encapsulating a distinct thought or concept. The initial couplet (matla) establishes the thematic direction and introduces the rhyme scheme (qafia) along with the refrain (radif). The concluding couplet (maqta) frequently incorporates the poet's pen name (takhallus), which in Ghalib's case is " Ghalib ," signifying " dominant " or " superior ." Themes: Love: Ghalib...

Deewan-e-Ghalib (دیوانِ غالب) stands as the most renowned anthology of Urdu poetry authored by Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib , who is regarded as one of the preeminent poets in both Urdu and Persian literature. This anthology is a fundamental pillar of Urdu literary heritage, exemplifying Ghalib's profound philosophical reflections, linguistic prowess, and distinctive poetic approach. Key Features of Deewan-e-Ghalib: Content: The Deewan  is predominantly composed of Ghazals , a lyrical poetry form that delves into themes such as love, loss, existential inquiry, and the human experience. Ghalib's ghazals are celebrated for their depth and intricacy, often intertwining classical Urdu and Persian poetic traditions with his innovative perspectives. Additionally, the collection features some Qasidas  (praise poems) and Rubaiyat  (quatrains), although the ghazals are the primary focus. Themes:   Love: Ghalib's poetry encompasses both divine and earthly love, frequently exa...

Deewan-e-Ghalib: Nuskha-e-Hamidiya  represents a crucial manuscript of Mirza Ghalib's Urdu poetry, named in honor of Munshi Hargopal Tufta , a devoted friend and disciple of Ghalib, who was instrumental in compiling and safeguarding this edition. The manuscript is also known as Nuskha-e-Hamidiya  due to its dedication to Nawab Hamid Ali Khan of Rampur , a notable patron of Ghalib. Key Details About Nuskha-e-Hamidiya: Origin and Compilation: Compiled in 1863 , during Ghalib's lifetime, this manuscript stands as one of the most authentic and authoritative representations of his Deewan . It was created under Ghalib's direct supervision, with his personal approval of its contents, thereby ensuring its precision and thoroughness. Significance: Nuskha-e-Hamidiya  is regarded as one of the most trustworthy and extensive versions of Ghalib's Deewan . It encompasses a greater number of ghazals and verses than earlier manuscripts such as Nuskha-e-Berlin . The manuscript showcases...

Deewan-e-Ghalib: Nuskha-e-Khuda Bakhsh represents a significant manuscript of Mirza Ghalib's Urdu poetry, named after the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library located in Patna, India, where it is preserved. Established in 1891, this library is recognized as one of the oldest and most esteemed collections of Islamic and South Asian manuscripts. Key Details About Nuskha-e-Khuda Bakhsh: Origin and Preservation: This manuscript is part of the extensive collection at the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, which features rare and invaluable manuscripts, including works by notable poets and scholars. It stands as one of the authentic manuscripts of Ghalib's *Deewan*, exemplifying his poetic brilliance. Significance: Nuskha-e-Khuda Bakhsh  holds importance as it offers another genuine version of Ghalib's Deewan , enabling scholars to analyze and contrast it with other manuscripts such as Nuskha-e-Hamidiya  and Nuskha-e-Berlin . It contributes to the understanding of the devel...

Dirafsh-e-Kaviyani (درفش کاویانی) is not a creation of Mirza Ghalib , the esteemed poet of Urdu and Persian. Rather, it is a concept that is deeply embedded in Persian mythology and historical narratives. This term refers to the legendary " Kaviyani Banner " (درفش کاویانی), which symbolizes Persian authority and the struggle against oppression. Understanding Dirafsh-e-Kaviyani: Historical and Mythological Importance: The Dirafsh-e-Kaviyani is linked to the Kayanian dynasty , a mythical pre-Islamic Persian lineage. According to legend, the banner was fashioned by Kaveh the Blacksmith (کاوه آهنگر), a heroic character who instigated a revolt against the despot Zahhak (ضحاک). This banner emerged as a representation of justice, liberty, and defiance against tyranny within Persian culture. Cultural Heritage: The Dirafsh-e-Kaviyani  frequently appears in Persian literature, notably in the Shahnameh (شاهنامه) authored by Ferdowsi , the epic poet of Persia. It embodies the resilie...

Ghazaliyaat-e-Farsi (غزلیاتِ فارسی) represents a compilation of Persian ghazals  authored by Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib , a preeminent figure in both Urdu and Persian literary spheres. Although Ghalib is predominantly celebrated for his contributions to Urdu poetry, his Persian compositions hold substantial importance, reflecting his profound command of the Persian language and its poetic heritage. Key Aspects of Ghazaliyaat-e-Farsi: Content: This collection features **ghazals**, a lyrical poetry form that delves into themes such as love, spirituality, existential inquiry, and the human experience. Ghalib's Persian ghazals are distinguished by their profoundness, intricacy, and philosophical reflections, paralleling the qualities found in his Urdu works. Themes: Love: Ghalib's Persian ghazals prominently explore both divine and earthly love, articulating the joys and sorrows associated with love's transformative essence. Existentialism: His poetry often grapples with ex...

"Kitaab-e-Urdu-e-Mualla" (کتابِ اردوِ معلی) does not appear to be a recognized or prominent work by Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib , the esteemed poet of Urdu and Persian literature. Ghalib is renowned primarily for his poetry, which includes his celebrated Urdu ghazals  compiled in Deewan-e-Ghalib  and his Persian compositions found in Kulliyat-e-Ghalib Farsi , along with his letters ( Khutoot-e-Ghalib ), which are regarded as exemplary pieces of Urdu prose. Should "Kitaab-e-Urdu-e-Mualla" refer to a specific or lesser-known work attributed to Ghalib, it may be an obscure manuscript or potentially a misattribution. The recognized works of Ghalib include: Deewan-e-Ghalib (دیوانِ غالب):  A collection of his Urdu poetry, predominantly consisting of ghazals. Kulliyat-e-Ghalib Farsi (کلیاتِ غالب فارسی): A compilation of his Persian poetry. Ud-e-Hindi (عودِ ہندی): A work in Persian. Khutoot-e-Ghalib (خطوطِ غالب): His letters, which are celebrated as foundational texts i...